See cimentare on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cimento",
"cimento#Italian"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimento<t:danger, hazard>",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cimento",
"3": "are",
"t1": "danger, hazard"
},
"expansion": "cimento (“danger, hazard”) + -are",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimento<t:danger, hazard>",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cimento (“danger, hazard”) + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimentàre",
"links": [
[
"cimentàre",
"cimentare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménto",
"links": [
[
"ciménto",
"cimento"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentài",
"links": [
[
"cimentài",
"cimentai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàto",
"links": [
[
"cimentàto",
"cimentato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàre",
"links": [
[
"cimentàre",
"cimentare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàndo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàndo",
"cimentando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentànte",
"links": [
[
"cimentànte",
"cimentante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàto",
"links": [
[
"cimentàto",
"cimentato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménto",
"links": [
[
"ciménto",
"cimento#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménta",
"links": [
[
"ciménta",
"cimenta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentàte",
"cimentate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntano",
"links": [
[
"ciméntano",
"cimentano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàvo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàvo",
"cimentavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàvi",
"links": [
[
"cimentàvi",
"cimentavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàva",
"links": [
[
"cimentàva",
"cimentava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentavàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentavàmo",
"cimentavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentavàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentavàte",
"cimentavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàvano",
"links": [
[
"cimentàvano",
"cimentavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentài",
"links": [
[
"cimentài",
"cimentai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàsti",
"links": [
[
"cimentàsti",
"cimentasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàmmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàmmo",
"cimentammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàste",
"links": [
[
"cimentàste",
"cimentaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàrono",
"links": [
[
"cimentàrono",
"cimentarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterài",
"links": [
[
"cimenterài",
"cimenterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterémo",
"links": [
[
"cimenterémo",
"cimenteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenteréte",
"links": [
[
"cimenteréte",
"cimenterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterànno",
"links": [
[
"cimenterànno",
"cimenteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterèi",
"links": [
[
"cimenterèi",
"cimenterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterésti",
"links": [
[
"cimenterésti",
"cimenteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"cimenterèbbe",
"cimenterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterébbe",
"links": [
[
"cimenterébbe",
"cimenterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterémmo",
"links": [
[
"cimenterémmo",
"cimenteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenteréste",
"links": [
[
"cimenteréste",
"cimentereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"cimenterèbbero",
"cimenterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterébbero",
"links": [
[
"cimenterébbero",
"cimenterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàte",
"cimentiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntino",
"links": [
[
"ciméntino",
"cimentino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssi",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssi",
"cimentassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssi",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssi",
"cimentassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàsse",
"links": [
[
"cimentàsse",
"cimentasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssimo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssimo",
"cimentassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàste",
"links": [
[
"cimentàste",
"cimentaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssero",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssero",
"cimentassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménta",
"links": [
[
"ciménta",
"cimenta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentàte",
"cimentate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntino",
"links": [
[
"ciméntino",
"cimentino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàre",
"links": [
[
"cimentàre",
"cimentare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentàte",
"cimentate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntino",
"links": [
[
"ciméntino",
"cimentino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"expansion": "cimentàre (first-person singular present ciménto, first-person singular past historic cimentài, past participle cimentàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧men‧tà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧men‧tà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cimentarsi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 6 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put to the test; to test"
],
"id": "en-cimentare-it-verb-0HX373Eq",
"links": [
[
"put to the test",
"put to the test"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to risk; to jeopardize"
],
"id": "en-cimentare-it-verb-fkpRX0V0",
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"jeopardize",
"jeopardize"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke; to challenge"
],
"id": "en-cimentare-it-verb-KxxMyH6c",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 0 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to purify (gold or other precious metals) by fire or chemicals"
],
"id": "en-cimentare-it-verb-Rz27UJuj",
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to purify (gold or other precious metals) by fire or chemicals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.menˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "cimentare"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kh₂eyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kaidō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō"
],
[
"caedō",
"caedo#Latin"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
],
[
"*-mentom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mentom"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin"
],
[
"caementum",
"caementum#Latin"
],
[
"ciment",
"ciment#Old_French"
],
[
"ciment",
"ciment#French"
],
[
"caementum",
"caementum#Latin"
],
[
"cimento",
"cimento#Italian"
],
[
"ciment",
"ciment#Romanian"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
],
[
"cimenta",
"cimenta#Romanian"
],
[
"-re",
"-re#Romanian"
],
[
"cimenta",
"cimenta#Romanian"
],
[
"-re",
"-re#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimenta",
"4": "-re",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin caementum\nOld French ciment\nFrench cimentbor.\n▲\nLatin caementum\nItalian cimentobor.\nRomanian ciment\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian cimenta\nRomanian -re\nRomanian cimentare\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kh₂éydeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caementum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ciment\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ciment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"caedō\", \"4\" : \"-mentum\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caementum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cimento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ciment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cimenta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-re\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cimentare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cimentare\">\nFrom cimenta + -re.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimenta",
"4": "-re",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin caementum\nOld French ciment\nFrench cimentbor.\n▲\nLatin caementum\nItalian cimentobor.\nRomanian ciment\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian cimenta\nRomanian -re\nRomanian cimentare\nFrom cimenta + -re.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin caementum\nOld French ciment\nFrench cimentbor.\n▲\nLatin caementum\nItalian cimentobor.\nRomanian ciment\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian cimenta\nRomanian -re\nRomanian cimentare\nFrom cimenta + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimentări",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentarea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentări",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentările",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentări",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentării",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentări",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentărilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentareo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentărilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cimentări"
},
"expansion": "cimentare f (plural cimentări)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cimentărilor",
"gpi": "cimentări",
"gsd": "cimentării",
"gsi": "cimentări",
"n": "",
"npd": "cimentările",
"npi": "cimentări",
"nsd": "cimentarea",
"nsi": "cimentare",
"vp": "cimentărilor",
"vs": "cimentare",
"vs2": "cimentareo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cementation"
],
"id": "en-cimentare-ro-noun-ObdjhWci",
"links": [
[
"cementation",
"cementation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cimentare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cimentare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cimentar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular future subjunctive of cimentar"
],
"id": "en-cimentare-es-verb-AsIXZPeM",
"links": [
[
"cimentar",
"cimentar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cimentare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cimento",
"cimento#Italian"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimento<t:danger, hazard>",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cimento",
"3": "are",
"t1": "danger, hazard"
},
"expansion": "cimento (“danger, hazard”) + -are",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimento<t:danger, hazard>",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cimento (“danger, hazard”) + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimentàre",
"links": [
[
"cimentàre",
"cimentare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménto",
"links": [
[
"ciménto",
"cimento"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentài",
"links": [
[
"cimentài",
"cimentai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàto",
"links": [
[
"cimentàto",
"cimentato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàre",
"links": [
[
"cimentàre",
"cimentare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàndo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàndo",
"cimentando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentànte",
"links": [
[
"cimentànte",
"cimentante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàto",
"links": [
[
"cimentàto",
"cimentato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménto",
"links": [
[
"ciménto",
"cimento#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménta",
"links": [
[
"ciménta",
"cimenta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentàte",
"cimentate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntano",
"links": [
[
"ciméntano",
"cimentano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàvo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàvo",
"cimentavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàvi",
"links": [
[
"cimentàvi",
"cimentavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàva",
"links": [
[
"cimentàva",
"cimentava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentavàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentavàmo",
"cimentavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentavàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentavàte",
"cimentavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàvano",
"links": [
[
"cimentàvano",
"cimentavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentài",
"links": [
[
"cimentài",
"cimentai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàsti",
"links": [
[
"cimentàsti",
"cimentasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàmmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàmmo",
"cimentammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàste",
"links": [
[
"cimentàste",
"cimentaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàrono",
"links": [
[
"cimentàrono",
"cimentarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterài",
"links": [
[
"cimenterài",
"cimenterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterémo",
"links": [
[
"cimenterémo",
"cimenteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenteréte",
"links": [
[
"cimenteréte",
"cimenterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterànno",
"links": [
[
"cimenterànno",
"cimenteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterèi",
"links": [
[
"cimenterèi",
"cimenterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterésti",
"links": [
[
"cimenterésti",
"cimenteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"cimenterèbbe",
"cimenterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterébbe",
"links": [
[
"cimenterébbe",
"cimenterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterémmo",
"links": [
[
"cimenterémmo",
"cimenteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenteréste",
"links": [
[
"cimenteréste",
"cimentereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"cimenterèbbero",
"cimenterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimenterébbero",
"links": [
[
"cimenterébbero",
"cimenterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàte",
"cimentiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntino",
"links": [
[
"ciméntino",
"cimentino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssi",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssi",
"cimentassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssi",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssi",
"cimentassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàsse",
"links": [
[
"cimentàsse",
"cimentasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssimo",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssimo",
"cimentassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàste",
"links": [
[
"cimentàste",
"cimentaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàssero",
"links": [
[
"cimentàssero",
"cimentassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménta",
"links": [
[
"ciménta",
"cimenta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentàte",
"cimentate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntino",
"links": [
[
"ciméntino",
"cimentino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàre",
"links": [
[
"cimentàre",
"cimentare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciménti",
"links": [
[
"ciménti",
"cimenti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentiàmo",
"links": [
[
"cimentiàmo",
"cimentiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentàte",
"links": [
[
"cimentàte",
"cimentate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciméntino",
"links": [
[
"ciméntino",
"cimentino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"expansion": "cimentàre (first-person singular present ciménto, first-person singular past historic cimentài, past participle cimentàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧men‧tà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧men‧tà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cimentarsi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put to the test; to test"
],
"links": [
[
"put to the test",
"put to the test"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to risk; to jeopardize"
],
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"jeopardize",
"jeopardize"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provoke; to challenge"
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to purify (gold or other precious metals) by fire or chemicals"
],
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to purify (gold or other precious metals) by fire or chemicals"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.menˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "cimentare"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kh₂eyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kaidō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō"
],
[
"caedō",
"caedo#Latin"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
],
[
"*-mentom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mentom"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin"
],
[
"caementum",
"caementum#Latin"
],
[
"ciment",
"ciment#Old_French"
],
[
"ciment",
"ciment#French"
],
[
"caementum",
"caementum#Latin"
],
[
"cimento",
"cimento#Italian"
],
[
"ciment",
"ciment#Romanian"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
],
[
"cimenta",
"cimenta#Romanian"
],
[
"-re",
"-re#Romanian"
],
[
"cimenta",
"cimenta#Romanian"
],
[
"-re",
"-re#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimenta",
"4": "-re",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin caementum\nOld French ciment\nFrench cimentbor.\n▲\nLatin caementum\nItalian cimentobor.\nRomanian ciment\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian cimenta\nRomanian -re\nRomanian cimentare\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kh₂éydeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caementum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ciment\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ciment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"caedō\", \"4\" : \"-mentum\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caementum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cimento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ciment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cimenta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-re\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cimentare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cimentare\">\nFrom cimenta + -re.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cimenta",
"4": "-re",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin caementum\nOld French ciment\nFrench cimentbor.\n▲\nLatin caementum\nItalian cimentobor.\nRomanian ciment\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian cimenta\nRomanian -re\nRomanian cimentare\nFrom cimenta + -re.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin caementum\nOld French ciment\nFrench cimentbor.\n▲\nLatin caementum\nItalian cimentobor.\nRomanian ciment\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian cimenta\nRomanian -re\nRomanian cimentare\nFrom cimenta + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimentări",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentarea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentări",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentările",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentări",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentării",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentări",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentărilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentareo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimentărilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cimentări"
},
"expansion": "cimentare f (plural cimentări)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cimentărilor",
"gpi": "cimentări",
"gsd": "cimentării",
"gsi": "cimentări",
"n": "",
"npd": "cimentările",
"npi": "cimentări",
"nsd": "cimentarea",
"nsi": "cimentare",
"vp": "cimentărilor",
"vs": "cimentare",
"vs2": "cimentareo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
],
"glosses": [
"cementation"
],
"links": [
[
"cementation",
"cementation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cimentare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cimentare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cimentar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular future subjunctive of cimentar"
],
"links": [
[
"cimentar",
"cimentar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cimentare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cimentare meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.